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Sunday, March 9, 2025

Coconino County ranks second in Arizona for government transfer dependency at 20.8% in 2022

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John Lettieri, President and CEO of Economic Innovation Group | Official Website

John Lettieri, President and CEO of Economic Innovation Group | Official Website

In 2022, Coconino County ranked as the second least government transfer-dependent county in Arizona, with 20.8% of total income coming from programs such as Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and income maintenance, according to information from the Economic Innovation Group.

In total, residents in Coconino County received $1.77 billion, equivalent to $12,264 per capita.

For comparison, the average across Arizona was $5.93 billion, or $11,542 per capita.

Government transfer payments are non-repayable funds provided by federal, state, or local governments to support individuals in need. These payments aim to stabilize economic conditions and provide financial support during hardships. Key programs include Social Security transfers (retirement benefits), Medicare transfers (healthcare for seniors), Medicaid transfers (healthcare for low-income individuals), and income maintenance transfers (financial assistance for basic needs).

Breaking down the contributions in Coconino County at the time, Social Security transfers made up $425.99 million, a 24.1% share of the total. Medicare transfers accounted for $281.36 million (15.9%), while Medicaid contributed $666.1 million (37.7%). Income maintenance programs, including assistance such as SNAP or TANF, added another $140.69 million, or 8% of the total.

With 14.5% of the population aged 65 and older, Coconino County has a significant demand for programs like Social Security and Medicare. Despite this aid, the total per capita income in Coconino County, excluding government transfers was $46,669, which is noticeably below the county's total income of $58,933, emphasizing the role of government transfers in overall income.

When comparing 2022 to the previous year, Coconino County saw a decrease in its government transfer dependency by 3.6%.

Government transfers have long been a modest financial safety net, historically comprising only a small fraction of Americans' income. However, since the 1970s—sometimes dubbed the “Great Transfer-mation”—dependency has surged from 8.2% (or $2,022 per capita in inflation-adjusted 2022 dollars) in 1970 to 17.6% (or $11,542 per capita) in 2022 nationwide. In Coconino County, reliance on government transfers has similarly increased from virtually none in 1970 to 20.8% (or $12,264 per capita) in 2022, reflecting broader national trends.

According to the Economic Innovation Group’s analysis, these trends are not merely short-term responses to economic pressures but rather reflect a profound, long-term transformation in how government support is integrated into American life. The study illustrates that structural shifts—from rising healthcare expenses and demographic changes to stagnant wages—have significantly increased dependency on government transfers.

Breakdown of Government Transfers by Program in Coconino County, 2022
Medicaid Transfers 37.7%Social Security Transfers 24.1%Medicare Transfers 15.9%Income Maintenance Transfers 8%
2022 Arizona County Rankings and Government Transfer Dependency Metrics
CountyState RankDependency on Transfers (%)% Population 65+Social Security Transfers (%)Medicare Transfers (%)Medicaid Transfers (%)Income Maintenance Transfers (%)Per Capita Transfers ($)
Apache County152.6%16.7%7.3%6.9%29.2%5.1%$24,021
Navajo County247.8%20.1%10.3%8.1%20.3%4.5%$20,129
Gila County344.9%31%12.9%8.4%17.3%2.7%$22,675
La Paz County441.9%42.8%12.1%10.1%12.7%2.8%$22,615
Graham County540.2%14.7%7.3%4.7%22.1%2.9%$16,472
Cochise County638%24.7%9.7%7%12.4%2.8%$19,084
Mohave County734.4%32.5%14.1%9.9%2.8%2.6%$15,357
Yavapai County831.6%34.2%13.8%8.9%2.8%1.6%$16,352
Greenlee County927.8%14.5%5.2%3.3%15.9%1.4%$15,060
Santa Cruz County1027.5%19.5%7.3%4.6%9%4.1%$13,158
Pinal County1127.3%21.4%9%6.3%6.7%2.3%$12,560
Yuma County1227.3%20.7%7.2%6.1%6%3.9%$12,236
Pima County1326.2%21.5%8.1%5.3%7.7%2.2%$14,288
Coconino County1420.8%14.5%5%3.3%7.8%1.7%$12,264
Maricopa County1516.3%16.2%5.3%3.7%3.5%1.5%$10,359

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